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Sunday, December 25, 2011

NAZI

Greater German Reich
Großdeutsches Reich
1933–1945
Flag National Insignia
Motto
Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer
"One People, one Reich, one Führer"
Anthem
Europe at the height of Nazi German expansion, 1941–1942
Capital Berlin
Language(s) German
Government Fascist Single-party state
President
 - 1933–1934 Paul von Hindenburg
 - 1934–1945 Adolf Hitler[b]
 - 1945 Karl Dönitz
Chancellor
 - 1933–1945 Adolf Hitler
 - 1945 Joseph Goebbels
 - 1945 Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk[c]
Legislature Reichstag[d]
 - State council Reichsrat[d]
Historical era Interwar period/WWII
 - Machtergreifung 30 January 1933
 - Gleichschaltung 27 February 1933
 - Anschluss 12 March 1938
 - World War II 1 September 1939
 - Death of Adolf Hitler 30 April 1945
 - German Instrument of Surrender 7/8 May 1945
Area
 - 1941 (Großdeutschland) [1] 696,265 km2 (268,829 sq mi)
Population
 - 1941 (Großdeutschland) est. 90,030,775 
     Density 129.3 /km2  (334.9 /sq mi)
Currency Reichsmark (ℛℳ)
Preceded by Succeeded by
Weimar Republic
Saar (League of Nations)
Federal State of Austria
Czechoslovak Republic
Klaipėda Region
Free City of Danzig
Second Polish Republic
Kingdom of Italy
Eupen-Malmedy
Luxembourg
Alsace-Lorraine
Drava Banovina
Allied-occupied Germany
Allied-occupied Austria
Third Republic of Czechoslovakia
Republic of Poland
Alsace-Lorraine
Eupen-Malmedy
Luxembourg
Kingdom of Italy
Kaliningrad Oblast
Saar protectorate
Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
Elten and Selfkant
Today part of
a. ^ Including de facto annexed/incorporated territories. b. ^ Office formally vacant. Adolf Hitler styled himself Führer und Reichskanzler from August 1934.[2]
c. ^ Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk used the title of Leading Minister.
d. ^ Through the Enabling Act of 1933, the German government was vested with legislative powers, although the Reichstag formally continued to exist as a law-making body.

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